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Digby Plantation Flux Data Release 2024_v1 

Ver: 2024_v1
Status of Data: completed
Update Frequency: biannually
Security Classification: unclassified
Record Last Modified: 2025-12-02
Viewed 36 times
Accessed 4 times
Dataset Created: 2024-03-21
Dataset Published: 2024-04-18
Data can be accessed from the following links:
HTTPPoint-of-truth metadata URLOPeNDAPNetCDF files (2024_v1)HTTPro-crate-metadata.json
How to cite this collection:
Silva, M., McHugh, I. & Daly, E. (2024). Digby Plantation Flux Data Release 2024_v1. Version 2024_v1. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. https://dx.doi.org/10.25901/knrh-3707 
This release consists of flux tower measurements of the exchange of energy and mass between the surface and the atmospheric boundary-layer using eddy covariance techniques. Data were processed using PyFluxPro (v3.4.17) as described by Isaac et al. (2017). PyFluxPro produces a final, gap-filled product with Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (ER).

The Digby Plantation flux station was installed in a recently planted blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) plantation near the town of Digby in western Victoria, Australia. The plantatiopn was establlished in August 2017 with a tree density of approximately 1000 trees per hectare. The seedlings were about 30 cm tall and the trees were about 11 m tall in July 2021. The equipment was installed on an extendable tower that was moved from 5 m at the beginning of the monitoring period to about 15 m at the end of the experiment, following the growth of the trees. 
Credit
We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. This research was supported by the Australian Research Council (grant no. DP180101229). PF Olsen Australia is thankfully acknowledged for providing access to the plantation site. 
Purpose
The purpose of the Digby Plantation station was to monitor the fluxes in a blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) plantation during the first few years after its establishment. The aim was to understand how the water efficiency of the plantation changes as trees rapidly grow in the years after being planted. 
Lineage
All flux raw data is subject to the quality control process OzFlux QA/QC to generate data from L1 to L6. Levels 3 to 6 are available for re-use. Datasets contain Quality Controls flags which will indicate when data quality is poor and has been filled from alternative sources. For more details, refer to Isaac et al. (2017). 
Method DocumentationIsaac P., Cleverly J., McHugh I., van Gorsel E., Ewenz C. and Beringer, J. (2017). OzFlux data: network integration from collection to curation, Biogeosciences, 14: 2903-2928PyFluxPro
Procedure StepsData not provided.
The Digby Plantation flux station is located in blue gum plantation in southwestern Victoria, approximately 300 km west of Melbourne.
Temporal Coverage
From 2018-01-01 to 2021-07-07 
Spatial Resolution

Data not provided.

Vertical Extent

Data not provided.

Data Quality Assessment Scope
Processing levels

Under each of the data release directories, the netcdf files are organised by processing levels (L3, L4, L5 and L6):
  • L3 (Level 3) processing applies a range of quality assurance/quality control measures (QA/QC) to the L1 data. The variable names are mapped to the standard variable names (CF 1.8) as part of this step. The L3 netCDF file is then the starting point for all further processing stages.
  • L4 (Level 4) processing fills gaps in the radiation, meteorological and soil quantities utilising AWS (automated weather station), ACCESS-G (Australian Community Climate and Earth-System Simulator) and ERA5 (the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate).
  • L5 (Level 5) processing fills gaps in the flux data employing the artificial neural network SOLO (self-organising linear output map).
  • L6 (Level 6) processing partitions the gap-filled NEE into GPP and ER.
Each processing level has two sub-folders ‘default’ and ‘site_pi’:
  • default: contains files processed using PyFluxPro
  • site_pi: contains files processed by the principal investigators of the site.
If the data quality is poor, the data is filled from alternative sources. Filled data can be identified by the Quality Controls flags in the dataset. Quality control checks include:
  • range checks for plausible limits
  • spike detection
  • dependency on other variables
  • manual rejection of date ranges
Specific checks applied to the sonic and IRGA data include rejection of points based on the sonic and IRGA diagnostic values and on either automatic gain control (AGC) or CO2 and H2O signal strength, depending upon the configuration of the IRGA.

Digby Plantation Flux Tower was established in December 2017 and was decommissioned in February 2022; data after August 2021 might be affected by the height of the trees, which were close to the equipment installed at the top of the tower extended at its maximum height. The processed data release is currently ongoing, biannually. 
Isaac P., Cleverly J., McHugh I., van Gorsel E., Ewenz C. and Beringer, J. (2017). OzFlux data: network integration from collection to curation, Biogeosciences, 14: 2903-2928
Data Quality Assessment Outcome
Data not provided. 
ANZSRC - FOR
Atmospheric sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Ecosystem function
Environmental management
Soil sciences
Australian Plant Name Index
Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
GCMD Sciences
ATMOSPHERE - AIR TEMPERATURE
ATMOSPHERE - ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE
ATMOSPHERE - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS
ATMOSPHERE - EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
ATMOSPHERE - HEAT FLUX
ATMOSPHERE - HUMIDITY
ATMOSPHERE - INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION
ATMOSPHERE - LONGWAVE RADIATION
ATMOSPHERE - PRECIPITATION AMOUNT
ATMOSPHERE - SHORTWAVE RADIATION
ATMOSPHERE - TRACE GASES/TRACE SPECIES
ATMOSPHERE - TURBULENCE
ATMOSPHERE - WIND DIRECTION
ATMOSPHERE - WIND SPEED
BIOSPHERE - TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
LAND SURFACE - LAND PRODUCTIVITY
LAND SURFACE - SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT
LAND SURFACE - SOIL TEMPERATURE
SOLID EARTH - BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
Horizontal Resolution
Point Resolution
Instruments
Campbell Scientific CS650
Campbell Scientific IRGASON
Campbell Scientific TCAV Averaging Soil Thermocouple Probe
Hukseflux HFP01
HyQuest Solutions CS700
HyQuest Solutions TB4
Kipp&Zonen CNR4
Rotronic HC2(A)-S, HC2(A)-S3(H), HC2(A)-S-HH, HC2-S3CO3(-PT15), HC2(A)-SM and HC2-S and HC2A-S series
Parameters
air temperature
downward heat flux at ground level in soil
ecosystem respiration
enhanced vegetation index
gross primary productivity
magnitude of surface downward stress
mass concentration of water vapor in air
mole fraction of carbon dioxide in air
mole fraction of water vapor in air
Monin-Obukhov length
net ecosystem exchange
net ecosystem productivity
relative humidity
scaling temperature
soil temperature
specific humidity
specific humidity saturation deficit in air
surface air pressure
surface downwelling longwave flux in air
surface downwelling shortwave flux in air
surface friction velocity
surface net downward radiative flux
surface upward flux of available energy
surface upward latent heat flux
surface upward mole flux of carbon dioxide
surface upward sensible heat flux
surface upwelling longwave flux in air
surface upwelling shortwave flux in air
thickness of rainfall amount
volume fraction of condensed water in soil
water evapotranspiration flux
water vapor partial pressure in air
water vapor saturation deficit in air
wind from direction
wind speed
Platforms
Digby Plantation Flux Station
Temporal Resolution
1 minute - < 1 hour
Topic
climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
User Defined
Plantation
Author
Silva, Marcela
McHugh, Ian
Daly, Edoardo
Contact Point
Daly, Edoardo
Publisher
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Silva M.R.F., McHugh I., Peixoto Neto A.M.L., Pauwels V.R.N., Cartwright I., and Daly E. (2022). Trading a little water for substantial carbon gains during the first years of a Eucalyptus globulus plantation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 318: 108910
Beringer J., Hutley L. B., McHugh I., Arndt S. K., Campbell D., Cleugh H. A., Cleverly J., Resco de Dios V., Eamus D., Evans B., Ewenz C., Grace P., Griebel A., Haverd V., Hinko-Najera N., Huete A., Isaac P., Kanniah K., Leuning R., Liddell M. J., Macfarlane C., Meyer W., Moore C., Pendall E., Phillips A., Phillips R. L., Prober S. M., Restrepo-Coupe N., Rutledge S., Schroder I., Silberstein R., Southall P., Yee M. S., Tapper N. J., van Gorsel E., Vote C., Walker J. and Wardlaw T. (2016). An introduction to the Australian and New Zealand flux tower network - OzFlux, Biogeosciences, 13: 5895-5916
Supplemental Information
Data not provided. 
Resource Specific Usage
Data not provided. 
Environment Description
File naming convention

The NetCDF files follow the naming convention below:

SiteName_ProcessingLevel_FromDate_ToDate_Type.nc
  • SiteName: short name of the site
  • ProcessingLevel: file processing level (L3, L4, L5, L6)
  • FromDate: temporal interval (start), YYYYMMDD
  • ToDate: temporal interval (end), YYYYMMDD
  • Type (Level 6 only): Summary, Monthly, Daily, Cumulative, Annual
For the NetCDF files at Level 6 (L6), there are several additional 'aggregated' files. For example:
  • Summary: This file is a summary of the L6 data for daily, monthly, annual and cumulative data. The files Monthly to Annual below are combined together in one file.
  • Monthly: This file shows L6 monthly averages of the respective variables, e.g. AH, Fc, NEE, etc.
  • Daily: same as Monthly but with daily averages.
  • Cumulative: File showing cumulative values for ecosystem respiration, evapo-transpiration, gross primary product, net ecosystem exchange and production as well as precipitation.
  • Annual: same as Monthly but with annual averages.
 
By Parent record
Digby Plantation Flux Data Collection
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Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}. 

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