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Data

Great Western Woodlands FLUXNET Release 2026_r1 

Ver: 2026_r1
Status of Data: completed
Update Frequency: annually
Security Classification: unclassified
Dataset Published: 2026-04-02
Dataset Last Modified: 2026-08-18
Metadata viewed 11 times
Dataset accessed 6 times
Metadata Created: 2026-03-13
Metadata Last Modified: 2026-08-19
How to cite this collection:
Macfarlane, C. & Prober, S. (2026). Great Western Woodlands FLUXNET Release 2026_r1. Version 2026_r1. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. https://dx.doi.org/10.25901/683k-7e46 
Data can be accessed from the following links:
OPeNDAP2026_r1 FLUXNET Great Western Woodlands
HTTPPoint-of-truth metadata URL
HTTPro-crate-metadata.json
This release consists of flux tower measurements of the exchange of energy and mass between the surface and the atmospheric boundary-layer using eddy covariance techniques. Data were processed using PyFluxPro as described by Isaac et al. (2017) for the quality control and post-processing steps. The final, gap-filled product containing Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (ER) has been produced using the ONEFlux software as described in Pastorello et al. (2020). This data set has been produced as part of the FLUXNET Shuttle project.
The Great Western Woodlands flux station and supersite has been active since December 2012. It is located on Credo Station, 110km NNW of Kalgoorlie, WA, and is managed by CSIRO Environment.
The Great Western Woodlands (GWW) comprise a 16 million hectare mosaic of temperate woodland, shrubland and mallee vegetation in south-west WA. The region is extraordinary in that it has remained relatively intact since European settlement, owing to the variable rainfall and lack of readily accessible groundwater.
The woodland component is globally unique in that nowhere else do woodlands occur at as little as 220mm mean annual rainfall. Further, other temperate woodlands around the world have typically become highly fragmented and degraded through agricultural use.
The flux site is located in Salmon gum (Eucalyptus salmonophloia) woodland in the northern part of the Great Western Woodlands (GPS coordinates: -30.1913, 120.6541), at mean annual rainfall of c. 240mm.
 
Credit
We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. 
Purpose
The flux station and site work towards building a process-based understanding of semi-arid woodlands to inform management and climate adaptation in the Great Western Woodlands and climate-resilient restoration in the adjacent WA wheatbelt.
 
Lineage
Data not provided. 
Method DocumentationData not provided.
Procedure StepsData not provided.
Spatial Description
The Great Western Woodlands flux tower is located on Credo Station, 110km NNW of Kalgoorlie, WA, and is managed by CSIRO Environment. 
Temporal Coverage
From 2013-01-01 to 2025-12-31 
Spatial Resolution

Data not provided.

Vertical Extent

Data not provided.

Data Quality Assessment Scope
The data have been quality controlled using the PyFluxPro software. Quality control checks applied to the data include:
  • range checks for plausible limits
  • spike detection and removal
  • dependency on other variables
  • manual rejection of date ranges

Specific checks applied to the sonic and IRGA data including rejection of points based on the sonic and IRGA diagnostic values and on either automatic gain control (AGC) or CO2 and H2O signal strength, depending upon the configuration of the IRGA.

If the data quality is poor, the meteorological data is filled from ERA5 reanalysis data and fluxes are filled using the Marginal Distribution Sampling method. Filled data can be identified by the Quality Controls flags in the dataset.

The ONEFlux software used to gap fill and partition this data set also applies a Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) filter to the carbon dioxide, latent heat and sensible heat before the gap filling step. 
Isaac P., Cleverly J., McHugh I., van Gorsel E., Ewenz C. and Beringer, J. (2017). Oz
Data Quality Assessment Outcome
No anomalous data detected after quality control. 
ANZSRC - FOR
Atmospheric sciences
Carbon sequestration science
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Climatology
Ecosystem function
Data Stream
Fluxes
GCMD Sciences
ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION - LONGWAVE RADIATION
ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION - SHORTWAVE RADIATION
ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE - AIR TEMPERATURE
ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR - EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR - HUMIDITY
ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR - WATER VAPOR PROCESSES
ATMOSPHERIC WINDS - WIND DIRECTION PROFILES
CARBON FLUX
ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS - RESPIRATION RATE
GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTION (GPP)
NET ECOSYSTEM CO2 EXCHANGE (NEE)
PRECIPITATION - LATENT HEAT FLUX
PRECIPITATION - RAIN
SENSIBLE HEAT FLUX
SOILS
VERTICAL WIND VELOCITY/SPEED
Horizontal Resolution
250 meters - < 500 meters
Parameters
air temperature
downward heat flux at ground level in soil
ecosystem respiration
gross primary productivity
lateral component of wind speed
longitudinal component of wind speed
magnitude of surface downward stress
mass concentration of water vapor in air
mole fraction of carbon monoxide in dry air
mole fraction of water vapor in air
Monin-Obukhov length
net ecosystem exchange
net ecosystem productivity
net primary productivity of biomass expressed as carbon accumulated in miscellaneous living matter
relative humidity
soil temperature
surface air pressure
surface downwelling longwave flux in air
surface downwelling shortwave flux in air
surface friction velocity
surface net downward radiative flux
surface upward latent heat flux
surface upward mole flux of carbon dioxide
surface upward sensible heat flux
surface upwelling longwave flux in air
surface upwelling shortwave flux in air
thickness of rainfall amount
volume fraction of condensed water in soil
wind from direction
wind speed
Platforms
Great Western Woodlands Flux Station
Project
TERN Ecosystem Processes
Temporal Resolution
1 minute - < 1 hour
Topic
climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
environment
User Defined
AU-GWW
FLUXNET ID
Author
Macfarlane, Craig Kenneth
Prober, Suzanne Mary
Contact Point
Macfarlane, Craig Kenneth
Prober, Suzanne Mary
Publisher
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
80 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Queensland, 4068, Australia.
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