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Australian Mountain Research Facility, Aqueduct Site, Phenology and Phenocam Data Collection, 2021 ongoing 

Ver: 1
Status of Data: onGoing
Update Frequency: daily
Security Classification: unclassified
Record Last Modified: 2025-12-02
Viewed 8 times
Accessed 1 times
Dataset Created: 2025-09-03
Dataset Published: 2025-10-09
Data can be accessed from the following links:
HTTPPoint-of-truth metadata URLHTTPro-crate-metadata.json
How to cite this collection:
Nicotra, A. & Battey, N. (2025). Australian Mountain Research Facility, Aqueduct Site, Phenology and Phenocam Data Collection, 2021 ongoing. Version 1. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. https://portal.tern.org.au/metadata/38d4e217-fbf4-4246-9420-40bc03273b6a 
The record contains a dense time series of phenocam images collected from a fixed camera at the AMRF Aqueduct (PER) site near Perisher in Kosciuszko National Park to enable long‑term monitoring of vegetation phenology and ecosystem condition. These high‑frequency image series provide phenocam‑derived metrics that support analysis of ecological responses to climate variability. When integrated across the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN), they also contribute to the calibration and validation of satellite remote‑sensing data, improving the quality and reliability of continental‑scale environmental monitoring products. Images are captured at half‑hourly intervals during daylight and are made available, together with derived data products such as time series of Green Chromatic Coordinate (GCC), Red Chromatic Coordinate (RCC) and Blue Chromatic Coordinates (BCC), along with statistical summaries for defined vegetation regions of interest (ROIs), on a near real‑time basis. 
Credit
We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. 
Purpose
The Australian Mountain Research Facility (AMRF) operates a phenocam at the Aqueduct (PER) site to support long‑term monitoring of vegetation phenology. These observations are integrated within the Australian Mountain Observation Network (AMON), which combines phenocams with a suite of sensor arrays to provide transdisciplinary data on climate impacts on landscapes and ecosystems. Key measurements include carbon and water fluxes, productivity and flammability, supporting emerging systems models and adaptive management. Changes in vegetation structure, species composition and phenology are assessed at the community level on a regular basis. Time series of vegetation phenological observations are collected to understand ecosystems’ annual cycles. 
Lineage
For generating ROI chromatic indices the python library vegindex (0.7.2) in python is used. For calculating hazeness values the R hazer (1.1.1.) and jpeg (0.1) libraries are used. 
Method DocumentationData not provided.
Procedure StepsData not provided.
Aqueduct (PER). Aqueduct is located near Perisher in Kosciuszko National Park, NSW, at ~1600 m elevation within subalpine grassland and Snow gum woodland. It is an AMON/DroughtNet site with an automatic weather station and a hydrological array of multi‑depth soil‑moisture probes, groundwater piezometers, and an eddy‑covariance flux tower.
Temporal Coverage
From 2021-03-08 to on going 
Spatial Resolution

Data not provided.

Vertical Extent

Data not provided.

Data Quality Assessment Scope
The standard phenocam US library were used to extract chromatic coordinates for each image, across a region-of-interest (ROI) by delineating a specific vegetation type. The output had extracts on RGB (red, green, blue) colour channel information, with chromatic coordinates and means, quantiles and correlation among colour channels being calculated. Hazeness of the image as well as global environmental light are assessed. 
Data Quality Report
Data not provided. 
Data Quality Assessment Outcome
Data not provided. 
ANZSRC - FOR
Ecology
Photogrammetry and remote sensing
Plant physiology
Terrestrial ecology
GCMD Sciences
BIOSPHERE
Horizontal Resolution
1 meter - < 30 meters
Instruments
Outdoor Cameras Australia Enduro Swiftcam
Phenocamera
Parameters
blue chromatic coordinate
green chromatic coordinate
red chromatic coordinate
Platforms
AMRF Aqueduct
Temporal Resolution
Hourly - < Daily
Topic
environment
imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
User Defined
AMON
AMRF
Phenocamera
Phenology
Author
Nicotra, Adrienne
Co-Author
Battey, Nathan
Owner
Australian Mountain Research Facility
Contact Point
Battey, Nathan
Publisher
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
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Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
80 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Queensland, 4068, Australia.
Contact Us
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}. 
TERN services are provided on an "as-is" and "as available" basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure.
Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN.

Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting 

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