The aim of this project is to compile land use and management practices and their observed and measured impacts and effects on vegetation condition. The results provide land managers and researchers with a tool for reporting and monitoring spatial and temporal transformations of Australia’s native vegetated landscapes due to changes in land use and management practices. Following are the details about the Cumberland State Forest, compartments 8b, 9a and 9b, NSW, Australia.
Pre-European reference-analogue vegetation: the site was originally a wet sclerophyll forest found on Wianamatta group Ashfield Shale.
Brief chronology of changes in land use and management:
- 1788: Area managed by indigenous Darug people
- 1788-1824: Region explored - un-modified native forest blue gum/ironbark on shale
- 1825: Parcel selected by shepherd
- 1826-1907: Grazing cattle on native pastures
- 1860: Tree cover likely to have been thinned - selective logging
- 1908: Commenced clearing patches of trees for improved pasture, chooks, orchards
- 1909-1937: Managed as improved pasture for grazing
- 1937-38: Purchased by NSW Forestry Commission
- 1941-42: Area cleared of remaining native forest trees
- 1946-73: Area managed for education and demonstration - regenerating native forest
- 1974-84: Area increasing managed for recreation - regenerating native forest
- 1985-2012: Area managed for recreation - regenerating native forest.
Credit
We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. This work was funded by ACEAS, a facility of Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN), an Australian Government National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS) project.